Keeps baby and mother together, facilitates bonding, and helps in breastfeeding.

Vitamin K: Activates clotting factors $II, VII, IX, X$. Given IM in anterolateral aspect of thigh.
- Dose: $1$ mg. If weight $< 1$ kg (ELBW): $0.5$ mg.
- Prevents hemorrhagic disease of newborn.

Temperature: $36.5^\circ C$ to $37.5^\circ C$.
Heart Rate: $110-160$/min.
Respiratory Rate: $40-60$/min.
Blood Pressure: $60/40$ mmHg.
CFT (Capillary Filling Time): Measure of circulation, checked over bony prominence (preferred site: sternum). Normal: $< 3$ seconds.

Normal Skin Findings	Erythema Toxicum/Neonatorum (most common)	Pustular Melanosis
Appearance	Red and yellow papulo-pustular lesions. Appears after $24$ hours.	Hyperpigmented patches + pustules. Appears within $24$ hours.
Microscopy	Eosinophils ++	Neutrophils ++
Treatment	Reassurance	Reassurance

Effect of Maternal Estrogen:
- White discharge per vagina (mucus from cervix).
- Breast engorgement.
- Neonatal endometrial sloughing (due to withdrawal of maternal estrogen).
Epithelial Inclusion Cyst/Retention Cyst (Appears white):
- Milia: Around the nose and face (milk spots).
- Gums: Bohn's nodules (white spots).
- Palate: Epstein pearls.
Mongolian Spots: Hyperpigmented macules, very common in Indian and Asian people.