Women’s health

Maternal-child health services

Community-level interventions

Developmental schemes for rural populations

Government Initiatives: Created integrated service-delivery systems, health centers, and child-development outreach structures.

Glossary:

Broader welfare framework: Expanded social-policy scope
Community interventions: Programs implemented at societal/grass-roots level
Integrated service delivery: Combining multiple services under one institutional system
Outreach: Extending services to marginalized populations

Description: High control + high acceptance and support. Parents set clear expectations, rules, limits, but are warm, responsive, communicative, and child-centered.
Emphasizes:
- Balanced discipline
- Reasoning
- Encouragement of autonomy
- Emotional nurturance
Outcome: Associated with positive child adjustment, high self-esteem, social competence, academic success.

Description: Low control (few rules/boundaries) + high acceptance (nurturing, affectionate, child-centered).
Often:
- Avoid punishment
- Allow self-regulation
- Provide emotional warmth but minimal discipline
Outcome: Children may develop poor self-control, difficulty following rules, egocentric behavior.

Description: Low control + low acceptance. Minimal emotional involvement, little nurturance, absence of clear structure or expectations. Neither child-centered nor emotionally supportive.
Outcome: Associated with poor social skills, emotional insecurity, behavioral problems.

Description: Controlling, rejective, and parent-centered (further details in next section).

Main Idea: As income rises, the percentage of income spent on rent generally stays constant because rent is usually a fixed contractual obligation.
Key Point: Rent does not automatically rise proportionally with income unless the household deliberately chooses to upgrade.
Outcome: When income increases, the relative share spent on rent reduces because other expenditures (luxury items, savings, education, lifestyle consumption) expand more.
Glossary:
- Proportion: Share or percentage of the whole
- Fixed expense: A constant expenditure that does not change monthly
- Scale proportionally: Increase in exact ratio