Obstetrics & Gynaecology Q&A

Cheatsheet Content

### Obstetrics MCQs (Jan 2024) 1. **Most important Diameter of pelvis during labour:** a) Interspinous diameter of inlet b) AP diameter of outlet c) Oblique diameter of inlet d) Intertubercular diameter 2. **All set of the following are used for induction of labour, EXCEPT:** a) PG G2 Tablet b) PG E1 Tablet c) PG E2 Gel d) Oxytocin 3. **In ectopic Pregnancy deciduas is shed as:** a) Decidua Vera b) Decidua basalis c) Decidua apsular is d) Decidua rubra 4. **Common causes of retained placenta:** a) Atonic Uterus b) Constriction ring c) Placenta accrete d) Poor voluntary explosive effort 5. **Embryo reduction of multiple pregnancy is done:** a) 8-10 weeks b) 10-13 weeks c) 12-15 weeks d) 16-18 weeks 6. **Normal Fetal heart rate at term per minute is:** a) 80-120 b) 120-160 c) 140-160 d) 160-200 7. **Saffron colored meconium is:** a) Post maturity b) TB c) Breech d) Normal in appearance 8. **The commonest causes of breech presentation is:** a) Prematurity b) Hydrocephalus c) Placenta Previa d) Polyhydramnios 9. **Umbilical cord contains:** a) One artery and one vein b) Two artery and one vein c) One artery and two veins d) Two artery and two veins 10. **Indications for caesarean hysterectomy are all EXCEPT:** a) Uncontrolled PPH due to atonic uterus b) for family planning ### Obstetrics: Essay Questions - **Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM):** - Define GDM. (Jan 2024, Jan 2018) - Screening tests, maternal & fetal complications. (Jan 2024, Jan 2018) - Management of Primi with GDM at 34 weeks. (Jan 2024, Jan 2018) - **Preterm Labour:** - Define Preterm Labour. (Jan 2024) - Aetiology, diagnosis, and management in Primi at 32 weeks. (Jan 2024, May 2022) - **Intrauterine Fetal Demise (IUD):** - Investigate and manage a 32-year-old G2PILO with previous IUD at 18 weeks gestation with FBS 120 mg/dl. (Feb 2023) - **Placenta Previa with Bleeding PV:** - Investigate and manage a 30-year-old G4P2 L2A1 with previous two LSCS at 34 weeks gestation presenting with bleeding PV. (May 2022) - **Abruptio Placenta:** - Discuss differential diagnosis for multigravida with 8 months amenorrhoea presenting with bleeding per Vagina. (April 2021) - Grades of Abruptio Placenta. (April 2021) - Investigations and treatment of Abruptio Placenta Grade III. (April 2021) - **Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy:** - Explain under causes, clinical features, investigations, preventive measures, and treatment. (Dec 2022) - Classify anemia. (Jan 2022) - Discuss problems and management of anemia in pregnancy (Hb 6gm% at 34 weeks). (Jan 2022, Jan 2016, March 2021) - **Antepartum Hemorrhage (APH):** - Definition and causes. (Aug 2021, Feb 2013, Feb 2012) - Management of multigravida with painless bleeding per vaginum at 32 weeks. (Aug 2021, Feb 2013) - **Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH):** - Causes of PPH. (Jan 2020, Jan 2015, Jan 2014) - Diagnosis and management of Atonic PPH. (Jan 2020, Jan 2015, Jan 2014) - **Antenatal Check-up:** - Examination, investigations, advice, and follow-up for a 23-year-old with 2 months amenorrhoea and positive urine pregnancy test. (July 2019) - **Puerperium & Lactation:** - Define Puerperium. (Jan 2019) - Physiology of lactation and causes for failed lactation. (Jan 2019) - **Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) / Pre-eclampsia:** - Enumerate causes of Pedal oedema in the third trimester. (July 2018) - Diagnose and manage PIH at 32 weeks. (July 2018) - Classify hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. (Aug 2012) - Pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia. (Aug 2012) - Management of primi gravid with 33 weeks of pregnancy with severe pre-eclampsia. (Aug 2012) - **Recurrent Abortion & Cervical Incompetence:** - Etiology of recurrent abortion. (July 2017) - Diagnosis and management of cervical incompetence. (July 2017) - **Vaginal Bleeding in Third Trimester:** - Enumerate causes and diagnosis. (Jan 2017) - Management of ruptured uterus in a 26-year-old second gravida. (Jan 2017) - **Eclampsia:** - What is eclampsia? (July 2016) - Investigations and management of an eclamptic patient. (July 2016) - **Multiple Pregnancy:** - Complications of multiple pregnancy. (Aug 2015, Feb 2012) - Diagnosis and management of twin pregnancy during labour. (Aug 2015) - Antenatal management of multiple pregnancy and complications. (Dec 2023) - Methods of fetal reduction. (Dec 2023) - **Tubal Pregnancy:** - Causes for tubal pregnancy. (Aug 2014) - Diagnosis of tubal rupture. (Aug 2014) - Management of ruptured tubal pregnancy. (Aug 2014) - **Caesarean Section (CS):** - Indications for CS. (Aug 2013) - Post operative care. (Aug 2013) - **Breathlessness and Fatigue in Pregnancy:** - Evaluate and manage primigravida with 32 weeks of gestation presenting with breathlessness and fatigue. (Dec 2023) ### Obstetrics: Short Notes - **Biophysical Profile (BPP):** (Jan 2024, Aug 2021, July 2019) - **Management of Atonic Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH):** (Jan 2024, March 2021, Jan 2016) - **Antenatal Investigations:** (Jan 2024, Jan 2020) - **Causes and clinical features of obstructed labour:** (Jan 2024) - **Causes and complications of Polyhydramnios:** (Jan 2024, Feb 2023, Jan 2019, July 2017) - **HELLP Syndrome:** (Jan 2024, Feb 2023, May 2022, April 2021, Aug 2013) - **Foetal and Maternal Complications of Forceps Delivery:** (Jan 2024, Jan 2017, Aug 2021) - **Complications of Breech delivery:** (Feb 2023) - **Maternal and fetal Complications in twin gestation:** (Feb 2023, July 2017) - **Active management of 3rd stage of Labour:** (Feb 2023, July 2019, July 2017) - **Effect of Diabetes on Pregnancy:** (May 2022, Dec 2022, Jan 2020) - **Partogram:** (May 2022, Dec 2023, July 2019, Jan 2016, Aug 2014, Aug 2012) - **Management of preterm Labour:** (May 2022) - **Methods for Cervical ripening:** (May 2022) - **Complications of third stage of Labour & predisposing causes for atonic P.P.H.:** (April 2021) - **Causes of Acute pain Abdomen in early weeks of Pregnancy & medical management of Ectopic Pregnancy:** (April 2021) - **Screening of Gestational Diabetes:** (April 2021, Jan 2022) - **Antepartum Fetal Surveillance in Late Pregnancy:** (April 2021) - **Define C-section. Enumerate the fetal and material indications for C-section:** (Dec 2022) - **Fetal circulation:** (Dec 2022, July 2018) - **Define Eclampsia and explain its management:** (Dec 2022, Aug 2021, Jan 2020, July 2016, Jan 2015) - **Skin changes during pregnancy:** (Dec 2022) - **Enumerate uses of Doppler in Obstetrics:** (Jan 2022) - **Complication during CS:** (Jan 2022) - **Diagnosis of IUGR:** (Jan 2022) - **Functions and clinical significance of amniotic fluid:** (Aug 2021) - **Methods of calculation of expected date of delivery:** (Aug 2021) - **Diagnosis of molar pregnancy:** (Aug 2021) - **Vaginal delivery in previous caesarean section:** (March 2021) - **Cord blood banking:** (March 2021) - **Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia:** (March 2021) - **Hydrops Fetalis:** (March 2021, Jan 2019) - **Indications for lower segment caesarean section:** (Jan 2020) - **Maternal and fetal complications in diabetes complication pregnancy:** (Jan 2020) - **Causes and treatment of Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy:** (Jan 2020) - **Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum:** (Jan 2019, Aug 2015) - **Diagnosis and management of incomplete abortion:** (Jan 2019) - **Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome:** (Jan 2019) - **Modified WHO Partograph:** (Jan 2019) - **Amniotic fluid embolism:** (Jan 2019, Jan 2016) - **Macrosomia:** (July 2018) - **Symmetrical IUGR:** (July 2018) - **1st trimester MTP methods (Medical Termination of Pregnancy):** (July 2018) - **Signs and symptoms of pregnancy:** (Jan 2018) - **Abruptio Placentae - varieties and their clinical features:** (Jan 2018) - **Anti-D Immunoprophylaxis:** (Jan 2018) - **Indications, procedure and hazards of Internal Podalic Version:** (Jan 2018) - **Expectant management in a case of placenta praevia:** (July 2017, Aug 2014) - **Indications and methods of Induction of Labour:** (July 2017, Jan 2022) - **Assisted Breech Delivery:** (July 2017) - **Asphyxia Neonatorum:** (July 2017, Jan 2015) - **Merits of breast feeding:** (Jan 2017, Jan 2015) - **Episiotomy - indications, types and complications:** (Jan 2017, July 2018, Jan 2022) - **Measures to prevent vertical transmission of HIV:** (Jan 2017) - **Management of septic abortion:** (Jan 2017, Jan 2014) - **Deep transverse arrest:** (Jan 2017, Dec 2023, Aug 2013) - **Maternal Mortality:** (July 2016) - **Follow up of vesicular mole after evacuation:** (July 2016, Jan 2024, Aug 2015) - **Methods of 2nd trimester MTP:** (July 2016, Jan 2019) - **Causes of Intra Uterine Fetal Demise:** (July 2016, May 2022) - **Management of cord prolapse:** (July 2016) - **Predisposing factors for perinatal mortality:** (Jan 2016, Aug 2014) - **Assessment of CPD (Cephalopelvic Disproportion):** (Jan 2016) - **Management of post-term pregnancy:** (Jan 2016, Dec 2023) - **Hemodynamic changes during normal pregnancy:** (Aug 2015) - **Missed abortion:** (Aug 2015, Feb 2023) - **Jaundice of the new born baby:** (Aug 2015) - **Clinical pelvimetry:** (Jan 2015) - **Parenteral iron therapy:** (Jan 2015, Aug 2013, Aug 2012) - **Non-stress test (NST):** (Aug 2014, Feb 2012) - **External Cephalic version:** (Aug 2014, July 2016) - **Modified biophysical profile:** (Jan 2014) - **Obstetric management of antepartum eclampsia:** (Jan 2014) - **Symptoms and signs of puerperal sepsis:** (Jan 2014, Jan 2017) - **Diagnosis of cervical incompetence:** (Jan 2014) - **Inversion of uterus:** (Aug 2013) - **Complications of Preterm baby:** (Aug 2013) - **Safe motherhood initiative:** (Feb 2013) - **Indications and pre requisites of outlet forceps delivery:** (Aug 2012) - **National immunization schedule in the new born:** (Aug 2012) - **Retained placenta:** (Aug 2012) - **Complications of multiple pregnancy:** (Feb 2012) - **Causes of preterm labour:** (Feb 2012, Jan 2017) - **Intrapartum management of Rheumatic heart disease complicating pregnancy:** (Feb 2012) ### Obstetrics: Briefly On - **Anterior Fontanelle:** (Jan 2024, Aug 2021, July 2018) - **Rh (Anti-D) Immuno-prophylaxis:** (Jan 2024, Jan 2017) - **Functions of Placenta:** (Jan 2024, Jan 2015, Dec 2023) - **Asymptomatic Bacteriuria:** (Feb 2023, Jan 2020) - **Complications of Rubella in Pregnancy:** (Feb 2023) - **Fetal causes of IUGR:** (Feb 2023) - **Classification of Placenta Previa:** (May 2022) - **Complications of Abruptio Placenta:** (May 2022, July 2016) - **Differences between true labour pains and false labour pains:** (May 2022, July 2019) - **Causes of Uterine Rupture:** (May 2022, Aug 2012) - **Drugs used for Tocolysis in Preterm Labour:** (April 2021) - **Diameters of Engagement in a Breech Presentation:** (April 2021) - **Twin Peak Sign:** (April 2021) - **Types of Episiotomy with Labelled Diagram:** (April 2021) - **Causes for Cord Prolapse:** (April 2021) - **Supine Hyptension Syndrome:** (Dec 2022) - **APGAR Score:** (Dec 2022) - **Colostrum:** (Dec 2022) - **Role of prostaglandins in labour:** (Dec 2022) - **Lovset's maneuver:** (Dec 2022, Aug 2015) - **Define Eclampsia:** (Jan 2022) - **Signs and symptoms of rupture uterus:** (Jan 2022) - **Battle dore placenta:** (Jan 2022) - **ASHA:** (Jan 2022) - **Types of ectopic pregnancy:** (Aug 2021, Jan 2016) - **Etiology of breech presentation:** (Aug 2021) - **Couvelaire's uterus:** (March 2021) - **Lochia:** (March 2021, Jan 2018) - **Labour analgesia:** (March 2021, Jan 2015) - **Magnesium sulphate:** (March 2021, Aug 2013) - **Ultrasonography in first trimester:** (March 2021) - **Drugs used for induction of labour at term:** (Jan 2020) - **Caput succedaneum:** (Jan 2020, Jan 2014) - **Baby friendly hospital initiative:** (Jan 2020, July 2016) - **Causes of APH (Antepartum Hemorrhage):** (July 2019) - **Cephalhematoma:** (July 2019, Aug 2014) - **Triple Test:** (July 2019) - **Prerequisites to apply outlet forceps:** (July 2019) - **True labour pains:** (July 2019) - **Maternal and Fetal complications of Anemia Complicating Pregnancy:** (Jan 2019) - **Uses of Oxytocin:** (Jan 2019, Jan 2024) - **Components of Bishop Score:** (Jan 2019, Aug 2013) - **Causes for obstructed labour:** (July 2018) - **Third stage of labour:** (July 2018) - **Oral glucose challenge test (OGCT):** (July 2018) - **Steps in the mechanism of labour:** (July 2018) - **Causes of oedema in pregnancy:** (Jan 2018) - **Cardiotocography:** (Jan 2018) - **Problems of a growth restricted neonate:** (Jan 2018) - **Fetal and Maternal complications of Ventouse delivery:** (Jan 2018) - **Glucose Challenge Test:** (July 2017) - **Anencephaly:** (July 2017) - **Complete perineal tear:** (July 2017) - **Down's syndrome:** (Jan 2017) - **Etiology and preterm labour:** (Jan 2017) - **Vaccum extractor:** (July 2016) - **Signs of scar rupture:** (July 2016) - **Define preeclampsia and mention two risk factors for it:** (Jan 2016) - **Absolute indications of Caesarean section:** (Jan 2016) - **Placentography:** (Jan 2016) - **Maternal and fetal dangers of oxytocin:** (Aug 2015) - **Causes for face presentation:** (Aug 2015) - **Hegar's sign:** (Aug 2015) - **Proteinuria in pregnancy:** (Aug 2014) - **Amniocentesis and its two diagnostic indications:** (Jan 2014) - **Tetanus immunization in pregnancy:** (Jan 2014) - **Maternal mortality in India:** (Jan 2014) - **Maternal complications of hydramnios:** (Aug 2013) - **Diagonal conjugate:** (Aug 2013, Aug 2012) - **Uses of misoprostol:** (Feb 2013) - **Diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes:** (Feb 2013) - **Peripheral blood smear in anaemia of pregnancy:** (Feb 2013) - **Craniotomy:** (Aug 2012) - **Vasa previa:** (Aug 2012) - **Erb's palsy:** (Aug 2012) - **Prevention of Rhesus isoimmunization:** (Feb 2012) - **Drugs used for suppression of lactation:** (Feb 2012) - **Contraindications for use of prophylactic ergometrine:** (Feb 2012) - **Prevention of anaemia in pregnancy:** (Feb 2012, Jan 2024) - **Briefly the predictors of pre-eclampsia:** (Dec 2023) - **Pre-requisite, indication and complications of forceps delivery:** (Dec 2023) ### Gynaecology MCQs (Jan 2024) 1. **Uterine artery is branch of a:** a) Aorta b) Internal iliac c) Common Iliac d) External iliac 2. **Danazol is used in the treatment of:** a) Cyclical mastalgia b) Breast Cyst c) Noncyclical mastalgia d) Epithelial changes in breast 3. **Postcoital test is used to assess:** a) Cervical Factor b) Uterine factor c) Tubal factor d) Ovarian factor 4. **Non Contraceptive use of OC pills are all EXCEPT:** a) Ca end metrium b) Ca breast c) Endometriosis d) Rheumatoid arthritis 5. **Best Investigation to access tubal patency:** a) Rubin's test b) HSG c) Laparotomy d) Laparoscopic Chromo tubation 6. **Ideal age for repair of vaginal agenesis is:** a) 6 months b) 3 years c) At puberty d) Before marriage 7. **First sign of Puberty in Females is:** a) Adrenarchae b) Thelarchae c) Menarchae d) All occur together 8. **Withdrawal bleeding with progesterone seen in otherwise amenorrhoeic woman is due to:** a) Hypo gonadotrophic hypogonadism b) Anovulation c) Ovarian failure d) TB endometritis 9. **Characteristics of ideal candidate for copper T all of the following except:** a) Has born at least one child b) Is willing to check IUD threads c) Has history of ectopic pregnancy d) Has normal menstrual period 10. **Majority of myomas arise:** ### Gynaecology: Essay Questions - **Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB):** - Define AUB. (Jan 2024, Dec 2023) - Causes of AUB. (Jan 2024, Aug 2015) - Investigations and management of 40-year-old woman with AUB. (Jan 2024, July 2019) - Management of AUB in premenopausal woman. (Dec 2023) - **Contraception:** - Define Contraception. (Jan 2024) - Various methods of Contraception. (Jan 2024, Jan 2016) - Mechanism of action, benefits, and side effects of Oral Contraceptive pills. (Jan 2024, July 2019) - **Post-Menopausal Bleeding (PMB):** - Investigate a 60-year-old P6L6 with PMB (menopause 10 years ago). (Feb 2023, Jan 2022, Jan 2017, Jan 2014) - Management of carcinoma cervix stage lb. (Feb 2023) - Management of Ca endometrium state 1a. (Jan 2022) - Outline treatment of carcinoma cervix IIIA. (Jan 2017) - Treatment of stage I B cancer cervix. (Jan 2014) - **Fibroid Uterus:** - Investigate and manage a 16-year-old girl with Menorrhagia and Severe Dysmenorrhea, USG showing intramural fibroid of 8x5 cm. (May 2022) - Manage a 30-year-old lady with primary Infertility, mass abdomen (20 weeks size), USG shows fibroid of 15X12 cm. (April 2021) - Symptoms and signs of fibroid uterus. (Aug 2014) - Complications of Fibroid uterus. (Aug 2014) - Management of Fibroid uterus in a multiparous woman. (Aug 2014) - **Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):** - Aetiology, signs, symptoms, and management of acute PID. (Aug 2021, Dec 2023, Aug 2015) - Probable diagnosis, investigations, treatment of acute PID for a 25-year-old female with lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, frequent urination, and history of 3 abortions. (Dec 2023) - **Uterovaginal Prolapse:** - Enumerate supports of uterus. (March 2021) - Different types of uterovaginal prolapse. (March 2021) - Management of multiparous prolapse. (March 2021, Jan 2016) - Etiological factors for prolapse of uterus. (July 2017) - Manage 3rd degree uterine descent with cystocele, rectocele, and enterocele in a 45-year-old woman. (July 2017) - Symptomatology of prolapse uterus. (Jan 2016) - **Menstruation:** - Define menstruation. (Jan 2020) - Explain physiology of menstruation with respect to ovarian, endometrial, and endocrine cycle. (Jan 2020) - **Pelvic Floor Anatomy & Uterine Prolapse:** - Describe Anatomy of Pelvic Floor. (Jan 2019) - Enumerate causes and management of uterine prolapse in a woman aged 45 years para 6 and living 6. (Jan 2019) - **Endometriosis:** - Define Endometriosis. (July 2018) - Discuss clinical features and management of Endometriosis. (July 2018, Jan 2015) - Symptoms and signs of Endometriosis. (Jan 2015) - Diagnosis and medical management of endometriosis. (Jan 2015) - **Dysmenorrhea:** - Define Dysmenorrhea. (Jan 2018) - Explain causes, clinical features, and management of Primary dysmenorrhea. (Jan 2018) - **Menorrhagia:** - Define Menorrhagia. (July 2016) - Causes of Menorrhagia. (July 2016) - Management of menorrhagia in a 30 year old woman with 2 children. (July 2016) - **Male Infertility:** - Causes of male infertility. (Aug 2013) - Normal values of seminal analysis. (Aug 2013) - Treatment of oligospermia. (Aug 2013) - **Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB):** - Define menorrhagia. (Feb 2013) - Discuss differential diagnosis. (Feb 2013) - Manage a 35-year-old woman with DUB. (Feb 2013) - **Female Infertility:** - Define primary infertility. (Aug 2012) - Causes of female infertility. (Aug 2012, Jan 2020) - Manage anovulatory infertility in a 30-year-old woman. (Aug 2012) - **Carcinoma Cervix:** - Describe clinical features, diagnosis, and management of carcinoma cervix stage. (Feb 2012) ### Gynaecology: Short Notes - **Vaginal Moniliasis:** (Jan 2024, Aug 2021) - **Anovulatory infertility management:** (Jan 2024, Jan 2022) - **Endometriosis:** (Jan 2024, Feb 2023, April 2021) - **PAP Smear:** (Jan 2024, Jan 2022, July 2019, Aug 2012) - **Symptoms of Menopause:** (Jan 2024, Dec 2022) - **Medical management of Ectopic Pregnancy:** (Jan 2024, May 2022, Feb 2013) - **Course of Ureter in Pelvis:** (Jan 2024, July 2016) - **IUCCD (Intra Uterine contraceptive device):** (Feb 2023) - **Etiology and Management of vesicovaginal fistula:** (Feb 2023) - **Surgical Management of Fibroid Uterus in a young nullipara:** (Feb 2023, March 2021) - **Management of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease:** (Feb 2023) - **Bartholin's Cyst:** (May 2022, Feb 2012) - **Dermoid Cyst:** (May 2022) - **Screening for Cervical Cancer:** (May 2022, Jan 2019, Aug 2015, Aug 2013) - **Hormonal Replacement Therapy:** (May 2022) - **Staging of Ca Cervix:** (April 2021, July 2017) - **Tubal Patency Tests:** (April 2021, Jan 2019, Feb 2013) - **Causes of Hirsutism in Adolescents:** (April 2021, Jan 2017) - **Surgical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy:** (April 2021) - **How will you evaluate and manage a case of primary amenorrhea:** (Dec 2023, July 2017, Feb 2012) - **Common causes of male infertility:** (Dec 2023) - **Differentiate a benign and a malignant ovarian tumour:** (Dec 2023) - **Methotrexate uses and side effects of gynaecology:** (Dec 2023) - **Etiopathogenesis and medical management of endometriosis:** (Dec 2023, Aug 2015, Jan 2014) - **Pre-requisites, indications and complications of myomectomy:** (Dec 2023) - **Diagnosis and management of mid-vesicovaginal fistula:** (Dec 2023) - **Current recommendation for cervical cancer screening:** (Dec 2023) - **Diagnosis and management of a decubitus ulcer:** (Dec 2023) - **Diagnostic criteria and treatment of PCOD:** (Dec 2023) - **Pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS):** (Dec 2022, March 2021, July 2016) - **Syphilis clinical features, diagnosis and treatment:** (Dec 2022) - **Pre-menstrual tension:** (Dec 2022) - **Recto-vaginal fistula:** (Dec 2022) - **Pomeroy's technique:** (Jan 2022) - **Causes of secondary amenorrhea:** (Jan 2022, Jan 2014) - **Labial adhesion:** (Jan 2022) - **Adenomyosis:** (Jan 2022, Jan 2018, Aug 2013) - **Physiology of menstruation:** (Aug 2021) - **Precocious puberty:** (Aug 2021, July 2017) - **Non contraceptive benefits of oral contraceptives:** (Aug 2021, Jan 2018, Jan 2014, Feb 2012) - **Classification of utero vaginal prolapse:** (Aug 2021, Jan 2020) - **Semen analysis:** (March 2021, July 2019, Feb 2012) - **Permanent methods of contraception:** (March 2021) - **Janani Suraksha Yojana:** (Jan 2020) - **Causes for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and treatment:** (Jan 2020, Feb 2012) - **Define incontinence. What are the types of Incontinence:** (Jan 2020) - **Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia:** (Jan 2020) - **Indications and complications of vaginal hysterectomy:** (July 2019, Aug 2015) - **Perineal body and its clinical importance:** (July 2019) - **FIGO staging of endometrial carcinoma:** (July 2019) - **Graafian Follicle:** (Jan 2019) - **Classification of Uterine Anomalies:** (Jan 2019) - **Hormone producing Intrauterine devices:** (Jan 2019) - **Indications for Diagnostic Laparoscopy:** (Jan 2019, Jan 2024) - **Supports of the uterus:** (July 2018) - **Complications of Fibroid Uterus:** (July 2018, Jan 2016) - **Leucorrhoea:** (July 2018) - **Normal Menstrual Cycle:** (July 2018) - **Asherman's' Syndrome:** (July 2018, Jan 2024, Jan 2019, Aug 2015) - **Pruritus Vulvae - Aetiology, investigations and treatment:** (Jan 2018, Jan 2014) - **Screening and staging of Carcinoma breast:** (Jan 2018) - **Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome:** (Jan 2018) - **Clinical features of acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease:** (Jan 2018, July 2017) - **Emergency contraception:** (July 2017, May 2022, Jan 2017, Jan 2015) - **Metropathia haemorrhagica:** (July 2017, Aug 2021, Aug 2013) - **Treatment of endometriosis:** (Jan 2017) - **Methods of second trimester MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy):** (Jan 2017) - **Chocolate cyst:** (July 2016, Aug 2014) - **Tests for ovulation:** (July 2016, May 2022, Jan 2014) - **Progresterone only pill:** (July 2016) - **Management of CIN, III:** (July 2016) - **Define Genuine Stress Incontinence (GSI). Discuss the diagnosis:** (Jan 2016, Jan 2014) - **Minimally Invasive Surgery in Gynecology:** (Jan 2016) - **Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS):** (Jan 2016, Dec 2022) - **Benefits of oral contraceptives:** (Aug 2015) - **Causes of abnormal uterine bleeding:** (Aug 2015) - **Imperforate hymen:** (Aug 2015) - **Definition and causes of menorrhagia:** (Jan 2015, Aug 2012) - **Torsion of ovarian cyst:** (Jan 2015) - **Vaginal trichomoniasis:** (Jan 2015, Aug 2012) - **Anatomy of pelvic floor:** (Jan 2015) - **True Hermaphroditism:** (Aug 2014) - **Puberty menorrhagia:** (Aug 2014) - **Bacterial vaginosis:** (Aug 2014, Feb 2023, July 2019, July 2017, Feb 2013) - **Indications for female sterilization & mini-lap tubectomy:** (Aug 2014) - **Lymphatic drainage of the cervix:** (Aug 2014) - **Screening methods for Carcinoma cervix:** (Aug 2013) - **Laparoscopic sterilization:** (Aug 2013, Feb 2013) - **Krukenberg tumor:** (Aug 2013) - **Conization:** (Feb 2013) - **Non surgical management of genital prolapse:** (Feb 2013) - **Hydrosalpinx:** (Aug 2012, Jan 2024) - **Injectable contraceptives:** (Aug 2012) - **Hematocolpos:** (Aug 2012) - **Barthlin cyst:** (Feb 2012) - **Mechanism of action of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs):** (Feb 2012) ### Gynaecology: Briefly On - **Aetiology of Prolapse Uterus:** (Jan 2024) - **Functional Ovarian Cyst:** (Jan 2024, Jan 2020) - **Urge incontinence:** (Dec 2022) - **Diagnostic criteria of Metabolic syndrome:** (Dec 2022) - **Pouch of Douglas:** (Dec 2022) - **Chronic cervicitis:** (Dec 2022) - **Toxic Shock Syndrome:** (Dec 2022) - **Clinical presentation of Dermoid Cyst:** (Jan 2022, Aug 2013) - **Clinical diagnosis of PID:** (Jan 2022) - **Complication of Laparoscopy:** (Jan 2022) - **Culdocentesis:** (Jan 2022) - **Indications for hysteroscopy:** (Aug 2021) - **Turner's syndrome:** (Aug 2021) - **Complications of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device:** (Aug 2021, April 2021, Aug 2015) - **Myomectomy:** (Aug 2021) - **Trichomoniasis of vagina:** (March 2021) - **Dermoid cyst of ovary:** (March 2021) - **Ectropion of cervix:** (March 2021) - **Benefits of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT):** (March 2021) - **Causes of primary amenorrhoea:** (March 2021, May 2022, Jan 2024) - **Modified Pomeroy's technique of Tubectomy:** (Jan 2020) - **Write four uses of Progesterone in Gynecological diseases:** (Jan 2020, July 2018, Jan 2016) - **Causes for Menorrhagia in Fibroid Uterus:** (Jan 2020) - **Types of Dysmenorrhea:** (July 2019) - **Meigs' syndrome:** (July 2019) - **Pruritus Vulvae:** (July 2019) - **Complications of Radiotherapy:** (Jan 2019) - **Bartholin's Abscess:** (Jan 2019) - **Transformation Zone of cervix:** (July 2018, Jan 2017) - **Common Vaginal Infection:** (July 2018, Jan 2016) - **Syndromic management of reproductive tract infection:** (July 2018, July 2016) - **Causes of post-monopausal bleeding:** (July 2018, Jan 2016, Jan 2015) - **Causes of Vesicovaginal Fistula:** (Jan 2018, Aug 2013, July 2016) - **Contraindications for Insertion of IUCDs:** (Jan 2018) - **Mention two indications and two contraindications of Hormone Replacement Therapy:** (Jan 2018) - **Complications of myomectomy:** (July 2017, Feb 2013) - **Indications for MTP:** (July 2017, Jan 2015) - **Secondary Dysmenorrhea:** (July 2017) - **Intra uterine insemination:** (Jan 2017) - **Principles of Myomectomy:** (Jan 2017) - **Candidal vaginitis:** (Jan 2017) - **Complications of ovarian cyst:** (Jan 2017) - **Hypomenorrhea:** (July 2016) - **Gynecological tumor markers:** (Jan 2016, Feb 2012) - **Ovulation induction:** (Aug 2015) - **Three swab test:** (Aug 2015) - **Red degeneration o Fibroid uterus:** (Jan 2015) - **Causes of spasmodic dysmenorrhoea:** (Jan 2015) - **Contraindications for oral contraceptive pills:** (Jan 2015) - **Seminal fluid analysis:** (Aug 2014) - **Menopausal symptoms:** (Aug 2014) - **Hysterosalpingogram:** (Aug 2014) - **Methotrexate:** (Aug 2014, Feb 2023, July 2016, Feb 2013) - **Pre requisites of Post coital test:** (Aug 2013) - **Complications of Hysteroscopy:** (Aug 2013) - **Causes of Complete perineal tear:** (Aug 2013) - **Mechanism of action of combined oral contraceptive pills:** (Feb 2013) - **Clinical diagnosis of stress incontinence:** (Feb 2013) - **Aetiology of epithelial ovarian cancer:** (Feb 2013) - **Indications for usage of methotrexate:** (Feb 2013) - **Mature Graafian follicle:** (Aug 2012) - **Indications for abdominal hysterectomy:** (Aug 2012) - **Pelvic diaphragm:** (Aug 2012) - **Functional curettage:** (Aug 2012) - **Failure of female sterilization:** (Feb 2012) - **Treatment of Monilial vaginitis:** (Feb 2012) - **Aetiology and classification of dysfunctional uterine bleeding:** (Feb 2012) - **Treatment of adenomyosis:** (Feb 2012)