Program: Boycott of foreign goods, government schools, courts, titles, legislative councils. Promotion of Swadeshi, Charkha, Khadi.

Withdrawal: Chauri Chaura incident (Feb 5, 1922) – violent mob clash.

Gandhi's Arrest: March 1922, sentenced to 6 years (released 1924 due to appendicitis).

Dandi March / Salt Satyagraha (1930):

Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934):

Phases: First phase (1930-31), Second phase (1932-34).
Key Events: Peshawar (Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan - Frontier Gandhi), Sholapur, Dharasana Salt Works (Sarojini Naidu).
Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931): Ended the first phase. Gandhi agreed to attend Round Table Conference.
Second Round Table Conference (1931): Gandhi attended as sole INC representative, failed due to Communal Award.
Resumption: CDM resumed after Gandhi's return, faced harsh repression.
Withdrawal: Officially suspended in 1933, formally withdrawn in 1934.

Quit India Movement (1942):

Cause: Failure of Cripps Mission, fear of Japanese invasion.
Resolution: Passed at Bombay session of AICC (August 8, 1942).
Slogan: "Do or Die" (Karo Ya Maro).
Arrests: All major leaders, including Gandhi, arrested on Aug 9, 1942 (Operation Zero Hour).
Nature: Spontaneous, leaderless mass uprising.
Underground Activities: Aruna Asaf Ali, Jayaprakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia.

Books: Hind Swaraj (1909), My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography).
Journals:
- Indian Opinion (English & Gujarati, South Africa, 1903)
- Young India (English, 1919-1931)
- Navjivan (Gujarati, 1919-1931)
- Harijan (English, 1933-1948)